A number of technology platforms currently exist for multimedia broadcast services:
DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting - Handheld) is the extension of existing DVB-T to support terrestrial broadcasting of video streams to multiple handheld mobiles. The existing TV broadcasting network is fully reusable with an upgrade to the DVB-H standard. Besides audiovisual and TV streams, DVB-H carries IP-based data including files, notifications and auxiliary data streams for additional services.
MBMS could be used in two modes: for multicasting multimedia streams over a GSM/3G network to participating mobiles, and to broadcast to all mobiles in the geographical area covered by the base station. MBMS enables:
- An optimization of radio resources: data is sent only in the cell where interested users are located.
- Data is sent in point-to-point (dedicated) mode to each user if the number of users in the cell is small.
- Data is sent in a point-to-multipoint mode when the number of users interested in the data increases to a level at which it is more advantageous to broadcast information than to have many dedicated radio bearers. The threshold between point-to-point and point-to-multipoint distribution can be chosen by the operator.
DMB (Digital Media Broadcasting) is an evolution of DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) technology. The satellite-based implementation S-DMB is restricted to Asia and in Europe the focus in on the terrestrial T-DMB.
Media FLO is based on the Forward Link Only (FLO) specification for "Terrestrial Mobile Multimedia Multicast".
Satellite Services for Portable (DVB-SH) is a European satellite-based concept with direct-to-mobile transmission addressing coverage in rural areas and complemented with terrestrial repeaters to provide deep indoor coverage in urban areas.
S-TiMi is a Chinese standard that combined terrestrial and satellite solutions in a single frequency network. It is similar to DVB-SH in many respects but differs in frequency bands and channel coding.

